![]() The Islamic calendar began with the migration or Hijra of the. For Sunni Muslims, Ashura marks the parting of the Red Sea by Moses and the salvation of the. It occurs annually on the tenth of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. Though majority-Islamic countries are governed by the solar Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar. The Islamic New Year falls on the 1st of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. According to traditional customs, Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and considered to be highly religious, only coming next to Ramadan. Ashura ( Arabic:, shr, aura) is a day of commemoration in Islam. The meaning of the word:- The word Muharram means Forbidden. The Islamic New Year takes place during the first month of the Hijr, or Muslim lunar calendar. Dhul Hijja (S) The month in which the Hajj is performed and Eid-ul Adha is celebrated on the 10th of this month. Is the first month of the Islamic Calendar. If the Crescent Moon is visible shortly after sunset on the evening of day 29, the following day is the first day of the new month. A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moons phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based only directly on the solar year. Shawwal – On the first day of this month Eid-ul Fitr is celebrated.ġ2. The Islamic calendar has 12 months with 29 or 30 days. Iranian Islamic calendar dedicated to Qajar ruler Naser al-Din Shah in 1280, Linden Museum, Stuttgart, Germany. Ramadhan – The month in which the Holy Qur’an started to be revealed and the month in which the Muslims fast.ġ0. Rabi-ul-Awwal The month of the Holy Prophet’s birth, Hijrah and death.Ġ9. Muharram (S) The first month of the Islamic calendarĠ3. Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds significant religious and historical importance in Islam. These sacred months are marked by an (S) below:Ġ1. Even in pre-Islamic days, four of these months were considered sacred and no fighting was permitted during that period. The fact that the lunar year has approximately ten days less than the solar year, brings an Islamic anniversary ten days ahead each year in the solar calendar.įollowing are the names of the Islamic months. ![]() On an average, there are 355 days in a lunar year. The first day of Muharram is therefore the Islamic New. In their religious practice, Muslims follow the Islamic calendar which consists of twelve lunar months. Awal means beginning in English and Muharram is the name of the first month in the Muslim calendar.
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